chapter 21

Revolution, Socialism, and Global Conflict

  • Communism was a phenomenon of enormous significance in the world of the 20th century
  • Modern communism found its political and philosophical roots in 19th century European socialism, inspired by the teaching of Karl Marx
  • Those who define themselves as communists in the 20th century disdained such reformism and advocated uncompromising revolution as the only possible route to a socialist future
  • Russia called the Soviet Union, was the first country to experience such a revolution
  • Other movements that later identified or allied with the soviet union likewise defined themselves as communists
  • Socialism was an intermediate stage along the way, by the 1970s almost one third of the world's population lived in societies governed by communist regimes

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