Chapter 16 part 1

North American Revolution
  • There was 13 colonies to claim independence from Britain's rule
  •  When Britain had control over the 13 colonies they were imposing heavy taxes on people living in the colonies
  • The union f the 13 colonies in North America created the embryonic United States 
  • Over the past two centuries and more of anticolonial struggles, it was the only separate colonies joining together after independence to form a larger and enduring nation 
  • People decided to go to war with Britain because they wanted finally be free to live their lives and become more democratic

French Revolution

  • The French Revolution started in 1789 and ended in 1799
  • In the desperate effort to raise taxes against the opposition of the privileged classes, the fresh king, called into session an ancient representative body, the Estates general 
  • when that body convened in 1789, representatives of the third estate soon organized themselves as the National Assembly, claiming the sole authority to make laws for the country 
  • The French Revolution during the first five years was violent, far-reaching, and radical character than its American counterpart
Haitian Revolution
  • White groups were adamantly opposed to the insistence of free people of color that the "rights of men" meant equal treatment for all FREE people regardless of race
  • To the slaves, the promise of the French Revolution was a personal freedom that challenged  the entire lave labor system 
  • In defining all Haitian citizens as "black" and legally equal regarding of color or class, Haiti directly confronted elite preferences for lighter skin even as it disallowed citizenship for most whites
  • "Freedom" in Haiti came to mean primality the end of slavery rather than the establishment of political rights for all 

Latin America Revolution
  • spanish colonies had long been governed in a rather more authoritarian fashion than their British counterparts and were more sharply divided by class 

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