notes for chapter 13

Chapter 13 The Early Modern World 

 An Early Modern Era?

  • The most obvious expression of globalization lay in the oceanic journeys of European explorers and the European conquests and colonial settlement of the Americans
  • The Atlantic slave trade linked Africa permanently to the Western Hemisphere, while the global silver trade allowed Europeans to use New World precious metals to buy their way into ancient Asian trade routes
  • Russians marched across Siberia 
  • The massive transfer of plants, animals, disease, and people known to historians as the Columbian exchange, created wholly new networks of interactions across both the Atlantic and Pacific oceans, with enormous global implications 
  • The most obviously modern culture development took place in Europe 
  • The scientific revolution transformed at least for a few people their view of the world their approach to knowledge and their understanding of Christianity 
  • Demographically, China, Japan, India, and Europe experienced the beginnings of modern populations growth as Eurasia recovered from the Black Death and Mongol wars and as the foods of the Americans - corn and potatoes, for examples - provided nutrition to support larger numbers

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